Thursday, 21 August 2025

Innovative Teaching Practices (Academic year 2025-26)

 Beyond Chalk and Talk: A Year of Creative Classrooms II

This blog is a reflection of my teaching 'Professional Development and Soft Skills for IT Success', 'Digital Professionalism and Interpersonal Competence', and 'Content and Blog Writing' to 2nd, 3rd, and 4th semester BCA students, respectively. It showcases the innovative, activity-based methods I’ve used to make learning more practical and engaging.

Self-Audit (Google Yourself!)
As part of understanding digital professionalism, students engaged in an eye-opening activity where they Googled themselves to become more aware of their online presence. They observed what information appeared, whether it was related to them or someone else. They reflected on whether the content seemed professional, neutral, or questionable, along with their personal reactions to it. This exercise encouraged self-reflection on digital identity and reputation, leading to discussions about the kind of digital identity they are building, the implications of their online behaviour, and possible changes needed in content sharing. Some students were surprised by how much—or how little—information was available about them. In contrast, others rediscovered forgotten posts or profiles, all of which highlighted the real-world importance of a professional digital presence. Through this activity, students learnt to understand digital footprints and personal branding, critically evaluate how others, such as employers or peers, might perceive them, and recognize the value of digital responsibility, thereby taking their first steps toward managing their digital reputation more mindfully.

   

Participatory Learning – Students brainstormed on the virtual meeting etiquette, which was reflected by them on classroom boards
The activity on best practices for online presentations and webinars was conducted using a participatory learning approach to make students aware of professionalism in virtual communication settings. Students were first given time to reflect individually on the do’s and don’ts before, during, and after joining an online meeting, writing their ideas in their notebooks. They then voluntarily shared their points on the classroom board, followed by a collective discussion that focused on key aspects such as technical readiness (checking devices, internet, camera, and mic), appropriate background and lighting, muting/unmuting etiquette, time management and punctuality, and engaging respectfully while avoiding distractions. Through this activity, students developed a practical checklist of best practices, enhanced their understanding of digital etiquette, improved their ability to self-assess readiness for virtual participation, and strengthened their collaboration and communication skills through peer sharing and discussion.
 
 
 

Email writing
The email writing activity was designed to help students understand the correct format and structure of a professional email, familiarize them with essential tools and features, and develop self-reliance through AI-powered feedback. The session began with a short interaction where students answered fundamental questions such as the full form of email, the standard format of an email, and the difference between CC and BCC—concepts they confidently grasped by the end of the activity. Each student was then given a prompt and asked to draft an email in Gmail using all key features, including CC, BCC, attachments, and formatting options like bold, underline, font size, and bullets. After drafting, they copied their email into ChatGPT and used it to refine tone and professionalism, identify grammar or structure issues, and learn how to correct them independently. This activity enabled students to apply the format of a professional email, differentiate between To, CC, and BCC, use email tools effectively, improve clarity and tone with AI support, and gain confidence in writing polished, professional messages without depending on others for corrections.

 
 
 

CV making
The CV-making activity introduced students to the purpose and importance of a curriculum vitae for academics, internships, and job applications. They learned key components and formatting guidelines, such as alignment, font, bullet points, headings, spacing, and maintaining a professional tone. Students explored digital tools like Microsoft Word, Google Docs, and online CV builders (Zety, ResumeGemini) to design their CVs, with in-class practice, peer review, and faculty guidance. As a take-home task, they finalised and submitted their CVs, gaining confidence in creating professional documents, improving digital literacy, and enhancing career readiness.

 
 
 
 

Virtual Meeting Etiquette
The virtual meeting activity was conducted in an interactive, hands-on manner to help students effectively conduct and participate in online sessions while learning Google Meet features and digital etiquette. The class was divided into three parts: first, students created a Google Meet, joined it with their devices, and practised sharing the meeting link; second, they learnt proper camera setup and orientation, muting/unmuting etiquette, and how to handle echo as a communication barrier; and third, they explored screen-sharing techniques, including sharing a tab, a window, or the entire screen. Each task was performed directly by students, giving them practical experience in managing meetings, overcoming technical barriers, and applying professional communication etiquette. By the end, they gained confidence in using virtual platforms, enhanced collaboration skills, and improved readiness for professional online interactions.

 
 
     

Creating a Blogger Account
The activity on creating a Blogger account was conducted in an interactive, ICT-enabled, hands-on manner in the computer laboratory to introduce students to digital content creation and online publishing. The session began with an overview of blogging and its importance, followed by step-by-step guidance on creating a Blogger account using Google credentials and exploring the platform interface. Students then created their own blogs, selected and customised themes, managed layouts, and designed their blog pages. They were further guided to write and publish blog posts by adding titles, formatting content, and inserting images. Each step was demonstrated by the instructor and performed simultaneously by students, ensuring practical understanding and active participation. Through this activity, students gained hands-on experience in managing blogs, developed digital content creation skills, improved their ICT proficiency, and built confidence in expressing ideas through online platforms.
   

Importance of Quality Content & Writing Techniques for Different Digital Platforms
The flipped learning activity on the topics 'Importance of Quality Content' and 'Writing Techniques for Different Digital Platforms' was conducted in a student-centric and ICT-enabled manner to promote self-learning and conceptual understanding. Learning materials, including blogs and videos, were shared with students in advance through Google Classroom, and they were instructed to go through the content and respond to instructor-posted questions in the comment section, encouraging reflection and engagement before classroom discussion. Students accessed the material using mobile devices and the internet, allowing flexible and independent learning. Following this, worksheets were administered to assess their understanding and reinforce key concepts. This approach enabled students to develop critical thinking skills, improve their ability to analyse and respond to content-based questions, and strengthen their grasp of writing techniques across digital platforms while fostering confidence in self-directed learning.
  

Grammar, Editing, and Proofreading Basics – Grammarly, Hemingway, and QuillBot
The activity on grammar, editing, and proofreading basics was conducted in a student-centric, ICT-enabled manner to enhance students’ writing quality in content and blog writing. The session began with an introduction to the importance of grammar, editing, and proofreading in effective communication, followed by familiarisation with digital tools such as Grammarly, QuillBot, and Hemingway Editor. Students then engaged in a hands-on classroom exercise using mobile devices, where they practised identifying and correcting grammatical errors, improving sentence structure, and enhancing the readability of sample content through these tools. The activity allowed students to explore the features of each platform and understand how technology supports professional writing. Through this practical approach, students developed the ability to refine their written content, improved clarity and accuracy in writing, and gained confidence in using ICT tools for effective content creation and editing.

    

Case Studies and Success Stories in Content Marketing
The activity on case studies and success stories in content marketing was conducted in a student-centric manner through group discussion to help students understand real-life applications of content marketing strategies. Students explored selected case studies individually or in groups, where they identified key content types, strategies, and factors contributing to the success of various campaigns. This was followed by a classroom discussion in which students shared their insights and analyses, promoting peer learning and active engagement. The activity encouraged critical thinking as students evaluated real-world marketing practices and connected them with theoretical concepts. Through this approach, students developed the ability to analyse and interpret effective content marketing techniques, while also enhancing their communication, discussion, and presentation skills.

   

Comprehensive Unit Revision (Kahoot Quiz Activity)
The comprehensive unit revision activity was conducted in an engaging, ICT-enabled manner using Kahoot in team mode to prepare students for the Intermediate Examination. Students were divided into teams and participated in a quiz that included conceptual, application-based, and brainstorming questions, encouraging collaboration and peer learning. Using mobile devices, each team discussed the questions within a limited time and selected answers collectively, creating a competitive yet interactive learning environment. This approach motivated students to actively recall concepts, clarify doubts, and reinforce previously taught topics in a more dynamic way than traditional revision methods. Through this activity, students improved their understanding of key concepts, enhanced quick thinking and decision-making skills under time constraints, and developed teamwork and communication abilities.

   

Strategies for Virtual Presentation
The activity on strategies for virtual presentation was conducted in an ICT-enabled manner using YouTube to enhance students’ understanding of effective online communication and problem-solving techniques. Students watched a carefully selected video on virtual problem-solving, which highlighted key aspects such as planning, clarity of content, audience engagement, and the effective use of digital tools during virtual presentations. Following the video, students actively observed, analyzed, and participated in a discussion to reflect on the concepts presented and relate them to real-world scenarios. This activity encouraged active learning and critical thinking while exposing students to practical strategies for virtual communication. Through this session, students developed a better understanding of delivering effective virtual presentations, improved their ability to analyze and respond in online environments, enhanced their communication skills, and gained awareness of various tools and techniques for engaging audiences in virtual settings.

 

Analyzing Data and Logical Decision Making
The data analysis and logical decision-making activity was conducted as a student-centric exercise to develop structured problem-solving and critical thinking skills. Students were given three problem-based questions on real-life situations, logical reasoning, and pattern recognition, and were instructed to solve them using a step-by-step approach that involved understanding the problem, analysis, generating possible solutions, and drawing conclusions. They worked individually or in small groups, followed by a class discussion where students shared and compared their approaches and reasoning. This interactive process encouraged active participation and collaborative learning while exposing students to different problem-solving perspectives. Through this activity, students enhanced their ability to apply logical thinking, improved structured decision-making skills, developed reasoning through pattern identification and error detection, and gained confidence in presenting and justifying their solutions.

  

Overall, these activities collectively fostered practical learning, critical thinking, and skill development, preparing students for effective application in academic and professional contexts.

Tuesday, 29 July 2025

Innovative Teaching Practices and Digital content (Academic Year 2024-25)

Beyond Chalk and Talk: A Year of Creative Classrooms

As an educator entering the academic world, I have always believed that learning should be engaging, interactive, and purposeful. Over the past year, I’ve tried to go beyond traditional methods to ensure that my students not only understand concepts but truly experience them. This blog is a reflection of the innovative teaching practices I explored—some successful, some challenging, but all deeply rewarding. I’m writing this blog as I complete one year of working as an assistant professor at Silver Oak College of Computer Application, Silver Oak University. This blog is a personal reflection on the innovative teaching practices I’ve explored throughout the year. Some approaches were successful; others came with their own set of challenges—but each one contributed to a richer teaching-learning experience.
The photos and moments captured are more than just memories; they are a glimpse into the efforts made to keep my students interested, involved, and inspired.

       

List of activities
Communication Skills 
  • Reading Relay Activity – Practicing the 7 Cs of communication
  • Dumb Charades – Learning non-verbal communication (kinesics)
  • Impromptu Speaking – Using easy topics to boost speaking confidence
  • Google Search & Peer Teaching – Topics like verbal/non-verbal communication, grapevine, proxemics, etc.
  • Group Activity: Learn & Ask – Groups learned assigned topics and questioned each other
  • Play Performance – Group dramatization to develop reading, speaking, and confidence
  • Self-Learning + Explanation – Students researched content and taught peer groups
  • Visual Communication – Students created digital posters on ethics in digital communication
  • Teaching through ‘The Night Train at Deoli’ – Literature-based communication learning
  • Dialogue Writing – A Conversation writing for communication improvement
  • 2 truth 1 false – identify the false statement from the set of 3 related to communication skills

Digital Content:

  
 
 
 

Time Management & Productivity
Kahoot Quiz 
5-Minute Challenge Worksheet – Hands-on experience prioritizing and planning under time constraints
Group Discussion
Self-reflection Worksheet
Time Budgeting Exercise 
   

Professional Development & Soft Skills for IT
storytelling
Game: Power of leadership
Kahoot quiz
Design thinking- brainstorming activities
  

Value-added Course: Effective Leadership & Team Dynamics
Quiz to identify leadership type
Various videos explaining leadership types

Digital Content

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 

Monday, 30 June 2025

Learning Outcome on Generative AI in teaching and Learning- 2

 I have been attending online sessions organized by Generative A.I. in the Teaching & Learning Group. This blog reflects my learning and the essential points discussed in the sessions.

Dr. Simon Ho Wang on Harnessing Generative AI for Customised Tutoring: A Practical Workshop for Educators


Generic Chatbots (like ChatGPT/GPT-4):
Pretrained on large datasets
Provide general responses across topics
Response quality can vary
Prompt engineering helps improve accuracy and relevance
An important part of developing AI literacy

Custom Chatbots:
Designed for specific workflows and audiences
Can be trained using predefined materials (e.g., documents, chapters)
Offer more structured and guided interactions
Bot’s role and behavior can be clearly defined
Useful for focused, task-specific experiences

Introduction to Poe.com:
A platform to build and deploy custom chatbots
Paid service with options to name and personalize the bot
Allows loading of specific content and instructions (system prompts)

How Custom Chatbots Work:
Preload context-specific content
Set clear roles and responsibilities
Deploy through platforms (like Poe) or API integrations

Effective Prompting Techniques:
Welcome Prompt: Introduces the bot’s purpose
Branching: Offers user-friendly interaction paths
Sequencing: Guides conversations in a step-by-step manner


Dr. Shashi Kant Shankar on Bridging Contexts with Humans-in-the-loop: The Role of Generative AI in Democratizing Quality Education

  1. Understanding TPACK in a Rapidly Evolving Technological Landscape

    • Analyze how teachers can continuously develop their Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) skills in an era of rapidly advancing technology.
    • Identify strategies to balance technocentric trends with pedagogical effectiveness.
  2. Exploring Teacher Perceptions on TPACK and Generative AI in TEL

    • Investigate digitally literate Indian high school STEM teachers’ perspectives on the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) of Generative AI in TEL contexts.
    • Evaluate the technology, pedagogy, content, and context dimensions of TPACK, including:
      • Technology: Human augmentation techniques, infrastructure gaps, experiential learning, and ethical concerns.
      • Pedagogy: Teaching enhancement, adaptation challenges, personalized learning, and transformation pitfalls.
      • Content: Relevance enhancement, digital divide, customized learning pathways, and cultural localization risks.
      • Context: Self-learning flexibility, school infrastructure challenges, equitable remote education, and balancing tradition with technology.
  3. Ethical and Responsible Use of Generative AI in Education

    • Assess insights from training programs in Tamil Nadu and Bihar, revealing that despite disparities in technological infrastructure and educational support, students can effectively adapt to advanced TEL&T tools when provided context-aware training and interventions.
    • Recognize the importance of ethical considerations, digital literacy, and responsible AI usage in diverse educational settings.
  4. Future Prospects of TEL&T with Generative AI at Its Core

    • Analyze the findings from The Interplay of Learning, Analytics, and Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Vision for Hybrid Intelligence by Mutlu Cukurova, which identifies four key quadrants shaping the future of education.
    • Understand the concept of Hybrid Intelligence, which emphasizes the coexistence of human intelligence and AI in education.
    • Identify key factors influencing AI adoption in mainstream education, including policy frameworks, institutional governance, pedagogical culture, technological infrastructure, and teacher support systems.
    • Recognize the importance of teacher confidence, AI literacy, and ethical considerations in ensuring AI’s successful integration into educational ecosystems.

By achieving these learning outcomes, educators will develop a holistic understanding of the interplay between technology, pedagogy, content, and context in TEL&T, ensuring that AI-driven education remains effective, inclusive, and ethically sound.




This video explains how AI is changing education, its challenges, and how it can be improved.

  1. History of AI in Education – The video discusses early EdTech innovations, like the Plato system, one of the first computers used for teaching and learning.

  2. AI’s Strengths and Weaknesses – AI is great at reasoning and creating text, images, and videos, but it struggles with tasks like understanding handwriting, generating accurate geometry figures, and verifying information.

  3. Pedagogy Benchmark for AIThe Pedagogy Benchmark by AI-for-Education.org checks whether AI can pass teacher certification exams. It tests AI on teaching methods, classroom management, and educational theories to ensure it effectively supports teachers.

  4. Smart Paper Technology – The video introduces Smart Paper (getsmartpaper.com), which combines handwritten notes with digital tools, making learning more interactive and engaging.

  5. Making AI Better for Learning – AI needs continuous testing and improvements in education. The video highlights A/B testing, game-based learning, and behavioral modeling as ways to make AI-powered tools more effective.

  6. AI and Student Learning – AI can help students, but they should always double-check AI-generated answers to ensure accuracy. AI still struggles with reading fluency and handwriting recognition.

This presentation, 'Generative AI Literacy for Teachers', provides a detailed breakdown of how Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT function and their implications in education. It highlights key aspects such as tokenization, AI biases, hallucinations, and the evolving role of educators in AI-driven learning.

Key Takeaways:

  • How LLMs Work: LLMs don’t understand languages like humans; they process and generate text using tokens (small units of words or characters). ChatGPT has a vocabulary of 200,000 tokens, influencing how it interprets and generates responses. Tokens for education 

  • Tokenization Impact: Common words are represented by single tokens, while less common words are broken into multiple tokens, which can affect comprehension and accuracy, particularly across different languages.

  • AI Hallucinations: Since LLMs predict the next token based on probabilities rather than understanding, they can generate false or misleading information (hallucinations)—sometimes due to the "reversibility curse" (errors caused by AI's inability to perfectly reverse or reconstruct information).

  • Bias in AI Responses: The way AI generates responses is not just shaped by human bias but also by language structure biases, impacting reliability.

  • Educational Implications: AI's unpredictability affects grading and assessment, requiring educators to rethink evaluation strategies. Teachers should focus on guiding students in using AI critically rather than solely relying on it for answers.


Wednesday, 23 April 2025

A Reflection on Language, Identity, and Belonging

The Danger of Supremacy: A Reflection on Language, Identity, and Belonging in Today’s India

In recent times, especially in the aftermath of violent incidents like the terrorist attack in Pahalgam, I find myself questioning the narratives that dominate our public discourse—those rooted in identity, pride, and power. Whether it's in the name of religion or language, we seem increasingly caught in a struggle to assert who we are, and in doing so, perhaps forgetting what we ought to be.


Take the growing debates over language in India. Hindi, English, and various regional languages are no longer just means of communication—they’ve become battlegrounds of identity. People argue over which language should dominate national discourse, which one is more “authentic” or “Indian.” But in all this noise, we seem to forget a simple truth: language is just a tool. Its purpose is connection, not domination.

Language allows us to express emotions, ideas, and needs. Its power lies in its ability to bridge human experience. Yet we often treat it like a crown to be claimed, rather than a bridge to be walked together. In trying to "own" a language, we lose sight of its essence. Language should serve understanding, not fuel division.

Similarly, this obsession with asserting religious identity has grown louder, especially among Hindus. With political narratives promoting the idea that Hinduism was once marginalized and is now “restored” under the current regime, many feel a surge of pride. And while cultural pride isn’t inherently harmful, when it morphs into dominance, when it starts to say “we are the true heirs,” “we are supreme”—it edges dangerously close to exclusion.

Gayatri Spivak calls this process “othering”—the act of pushing people into the margins, defining them by their difference, and making them feel alien or less. In our current climate, we are guilty of doing exactly that—not just with communities, but with languages, cultures, and ideas.

Over the years, there has been a rising tide of assertive pride among Hindus, amplified by political narratives and media discourse. We’ve been told repeatedly that Hinduism was under threat, and that it is only under the current political leadership that it found its rightful, “mainstream” place. These messages aren’t subtle. They echo across news channels, campaign speeches, and even everyday conversations. 

At first glance, it may seem empowering—owning one’s identity, standing up for cultural pride. But when that pride becomes loud, dominant, and exclusive, it starts to sound less like self-respect and more like supremacy. And that’s where the danger begins.

When a particular identity is glorified to the point where others feel invisible or inferior, it creates a climate of fear and insecurity. And fear, when nurtured over time, can give birth to hate. It’s not unlike the dynamics within a family: imagine a child who is constantly told, “Look at your elder sibling—so disciplined, so ideal. Why can't you be like them?” That comparison doesn’t lead to admiration—it leads to resentment. The younger child may rebel, not because they’re inherently flawed, but because they feel unseen, unloved, and forever compared.

I feel our society is slowly slipping into this sibling-like resentment. In amplifying the idea that “Hindus are supreme” or “Hindus are the true sons of the soil,” we’re planting the seeds of alienation in the minds of other communities. We may not see it at first, but this narrative builds walls, not bridges. It creates a them-versus-us mentality, and it pushes people into corners—corners where extremism and anger fester.

The tragedy is that in trying to protect one community, we’re hurting the idea of community itself.

The way forward isn’t more shouting about identity or drawing sharper lines. It’s in quieting the noise, listening to each other’s fears, and learning to coexist with mutual respect. Because no identity thrives in isolation, and no pride is real if it comes at the cost of someone else’s peace.

So maybe it’s time we asked better questions. Not “Who owns this language?” or “Whose god is more native?” but “Are we listening?” and “Are we connecting?” Let’s not let pride become a reason for pain. Let’s strive to be human first—empathetic, inclusive, and aware of our words and beliefs' impact on the world around us.

My Learnings from the National Workshop on Academic Writing (2026)

The National Workshop on Academic Writing  I recently had the opportunity to participate in the National Workshop on Academic Writing (2026)...